Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) Examinations : Complete Departments
The UPSC Entrance Exams refer to the various recruitment examinations conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) in India. These exams serve as gateways to prestigious government positions, including civil services, engineering services, and defense services.
The UPSC Entrance Exams are national-level competitive exams conducted by UPSC to recruit candidates for various government services and positions. These are called “entrance exams” because they are the gateway to entering elite government roles.
Popular Exams Conducted by UPSC:
1. UPSC Civil Services Department Exams (CSE):
Purpose: Recruitment for All-India Services and Central Civil Services: CSE offers India’s highest administrative positions with authority, job security, power, and nationwide responsibility.
1.1 Civil Services Examination (CSE Exam)
The Civil Services Examination is the most popular UPSC exam that recruits officers for All India Services and Central Group A & B Services.
- IAAS (Indian Audit and Accounts Service)
IPoS (Indian Postal Service)
IRTS (Railway Traffic Service)
IDAS (Defence Accounts)
ICAS (Civil Accounts)
ITS (Trade Service)
DANICS / DANIPS
And many other top Group A & B post
2. UPSC Defence Services Exams
2.1 NDA (National Defence Academy) Exam
Conducted twice a year
For 12th-pass candidates
Entry into Army, Navy, Air Force
One of the most applied defence exams
2.2 CDS Examination (Combined Defence Services)
For graduates
Entry into:
Indian Military Academy (IMA)
Officers Training Academy (OTA)
Naval Academy (INA)
Air Force Academy (AFA)
2.3 CAPF (AC) Examination
Recruits Assistant Commandants for:
BSF
CRPF
ITBP
CISF
SSB
CAPF is best for aspirants wanting to join paramilitary forces in a commanding role.
3. Engineering & Technical Services Exams
3.1 Engineering Services Examination (ESE / IES)
The ESE recruits engineers for Group A technical posts in the Government of India.
Disciplines Included
Civil Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
Electrical Engineering
Electronics & Communication Engineering
Departments Covered
Indian Railways
CPWD
Defence Engineering Services
Border Roads Organisation
Central Water Engineering Services
Naval Armament Service
Ordnance Factory Services
State PWD under Central deputation
4. Medical & Health Services Exams
4.1 CMS (Combined Medical Services) Exam:
For recruitment of doctors in various government departments.
Central Health Service
Indian Railways Hospitals
Ordnance Factory Health Units
Municipal Health Services
CGHS & other central medical departments
A great opportunity for MBBS graduates seeking government service.
5. Forest & Environmental Services Exams
5.1 Indian Forest Service Examination (IFoS)
A prestigious All India Service like IAS/IPS.
Recruits Forest Officers responsible for:
Forest conservation
Wildlife protection
Environmental protection
Biodiversity management
Works under the Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change.
6. UPSC Economic & Statistical Services Exams
6.1 Indian Economic Service (IES)
For economic analysis and planning posts in:
NITI Aayog
Ministry of Finance
Economic Planning Departments
Statistical & policy research bodies
6.2 Indian Statistical Service (ISS)
For statistical and mathematical analysis roles in:
MOSPI
NSSO
National Sample Survey units
Economic survey & data analysis departments
7. Other UPSC Recruitment Exams
UPSC also conducts specialized recruitments based on annual vacancies in ministries, such as:
Assistant Legal Advisor
Public Prosecutor
Assistant Director (various ministries)
Deputy Director
Senior Scientific Officer
Geologists & Hydrogeologists
Administrative Officers
Professors & Lecturers (Government colleges)
These are direct recruitment posts, not competitive exams.
Key Features of UPSC Exams:
Highly competitive and merit-based.
Require deep knowledge of subjects like history, geography, polity, economy, current affairs, and reasoning.
Often involve written tests and personality interviews.